Monday, March 5, 2012

Bug-Out-Bags (BOBs)

What Are They?
Unfortunately for many Americans during hurricane Katrina, too many people found out too late, that they were unprepared for that type of emergency. A "Bug-out-bag" (BOB) is a back pack, carry case, or pouch used to provide the supplies and tools needed to deal with a disaster. Sometimes they are referred to as "Disaster Survival Kits," or a "72 Hour Survival Kit." Do you have one? Do you need one?

Rationale
If you're like most people you pay hard earned money for car insurance because it is required in most states. You probably also carry some sort of home owners or renters insurance to cover any losses you may incur do to fire or theft. You may also have health and life insurance as well - depending on your age and family status.

Likewise, no one hopes for a disaster, but they do happen. A recent "rash" of tornadoes poses the perfect example. Why be caught short? Being prepared should give you a sense of security as well as, some control over your circumstances - even a disaster! Doesn't it make sense to have a plan on what you and your family will do during an emergency? A BOB is part of that solution.

What's In A BOB?
You can go to a store and buy a survival kit and pay top dollar for one or you can assemble your own. By doing your own, you can customize it for your specific needs and requirements. However, there are several basic items all kits need.

No matter where you live or who you are, there are four things that are essential for your survival, as follows:
  • Water - You can only live about 3 days without ANY water. The average person needs 1 gallon per day - minimum just for drinking! Your BOB should have some water and some means of purifying and, boiling, and filtering water from your surroundings. You also need a container (plastic bottle) to hold the water once it is fit to drink.

  • Food - Your BOB should contain a 3 day supply of food. This can be canned foods (with the opener), freeze dried foods, MRE's (Meals Ready To Eat), dried pasta, granola bars, whatever you like. Also have some eating utensils like plastic knives, forks and spoons or the universal "spork" Also something like paper plates & cups would be helpful.

  • Shelter - A small plastic tarp (5'x7') can be turned into a tent for shelter or be used as a blanket.

  • Fire - Fire provides you with heat, light and a means to warm or cook your food. Know how to start a fire with minimal things at hand. You need a waterproof container to hold matches. You need dry kindling like cotton balls soaked in Vasoline. You may want a BIC lighter as backup.

Other Ditties
The items mentioned above are the basic items. Please feel free to expand to suit your life and needs. A first aid kit comes to mind. You might require medications or want to include hygiene items. Customize your BOB as appropriate.

You should have a BOB for each person in your family. They all should be able to carry it by themselves. These BOBs should all be stored in the same place together, easy to grab on your way out the door.

When travelling long distances, always bring you BOB with you. Keep a smaller version of a "Mini" BOB in your car at all times.

Finally
There are many sources and references about this topic in bookstores as well as on the Internet (including YouTube). Search for "Bug-out-bags" or "Preppers" for more information. Make yourself familiar with the details for more ideas. Get informed!

Remember that during an emergency it is better to be prepared and self-reliant because this enhances you chances of getting through the disaster. Share these ideas and thoughts with your friends and family members.

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